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Supplemental Questions — Agriculture Economics Reviewer Questions

300 board-style Supplemental Questions items for the Agriculturist Licensure Examination. Try 40 questions free; lifetime access is ₱49. Fixed versus variable, average versus marginal, and cost versus return are the distinctions most items are built on. Get those clean first.

300 built-in questions in this topic · approved additions may publish live · part of Agriculture Economics

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Sample Supplemental Questions questions with answers and explanations

Board-style items taken from the Agriculture Economics bank. Every answer is explained, which is the part that makes a review question worth doing twice.

  1. Which term refers to the condition in which available resources are insufficient to satisfy all wants?

    • A. Specialization
    • B. Inflation
    • C. Scarcity correct
    • D. Equilibrium

    Why: Scarcity exists because resources are limited relative to human wants.

  2. Which concept identifies the value of the best alternative forgone when a choice is made?

    • A. Market price
    • B. Explicit cost
    • C. Opportunity cost correct
    • D. Marginal cost

    Why: Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative sacrificed by choosing another option.

  3. Which curve shows the maximum attainable combinations of two goods given available resources and technology?

    • A. Production possibility frontier correct
    • B. Lorenz curve
    • C. Demand curve
    • D. Average cost curve

    Why: A production possibility frontier represents the production combinations attainable with given resources and technology.

  4. Which term describes the use of available resources in their most efficient alternative uses?

    • A. Tariffication
    • B. Depreciation
    • C. Consumption
    • D. Allocation correct

    Why: Allocation concerns how scarce resources are assigned among competing uses.

  5. Which economic system relies primarily on self-interested decisions of consumers and producers coordinated through markets?

    • A. Barter economy
    • B. Command economy
    • C. Market economy correct
    • D. Subsistence economy

    Why: A market economy coordinates production and consumption mainly through decentralized market decisions.

  6. Which term refers to the additional output obtained from using one more unit of a variable input?

    • A. Total product
    • B. Marginal cost
    • C. Marginal product correct
    • D. Average product

    Why: Marginal product is the increment to total output from an additional unit of input.

  7. Which production stage is generally considered the economically rational stage of production?

    • A. Stage III
    • B. Stage IV
    • C. Stage II correct
    • D. Stage I

    Why: Stage II is the rational stage because marginal product is positive while resources are being used efficiently.

  8. Which cost is an actual cash or out-of-pocket expense incurred by a firm?

    • A. Sunk revenue
    • B. Explicit cost correct
    • C. Implicit cost
    • D. Opportunity benefit

    Why: Explicit costs are monetary payments made for resources used in production.

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